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Sundarban National Park is located on the eastern side of India ialong the border of Bangladesh. The national park covers an area of 513.55 square miles (1,330.10 sq km).
The national park is part of the largest mangrove forest in the world. The lucious grove is pervasive across the Ganges Delta. The collective area is one of the largest tiger reserves in the world.
The delta terrain has an average elevation of only 24.6 feet (7.5 m) with the Ganges River traversing through the terrain creating the delta and 54 different islands.
Although the Ganges River is one of the main sources of the delta and mangrove forests, there are a total of seven key rivers combined with a number of smaller waterways feeding the delta landscape. The tide ranges from 9.8 to 26.2 feet (3 to 8 m) with the typical being more on the lower side. Of course the low tide increases the size of the islands and exposes more of the terrain that is sometimes under water.
When the tides are low this exposes many of the mudflats throughout the delta. The name of the park is derived from the Sundari tree which accounts for the majority of the forested delta. This lucious mangrove forest is home to over 400 Bengal tigers making it one of the largest tiger reserves in the world.
The tiger is not the only predator species. Visitors can hope to see leopard cats, fishing cats, jungle cats, and foxes. Some of the other popular species include mongoose, flying fox, macaques monkeys, and chital. The area is also a haven for an abundance of bird species. Some of the more exotic species of wildlife include the king cobra, chameleons, saltwater crocodiles, and the Ganges river dolphins.
